FAQs


Answers to Your Legal Questions 

Family Law

  • 1. How long does it take to get a divorce in Texas?

    The minimum waiting period for a divorce in Texas is 60 days from the date the petition is filed. However, depending on the complexity of your case, it can take several months or longer to finalize.

  • 2. How is child custody determined in Texas?

    In Texas, child custody is determined based on the best interests of the child. Courts look at factors such as the child’s relationship with each parent, their emotional and physical needs, and each parent’s ability to provide a stable home environment.

  • 3. What’s the difference between joint custody and sole custody?

    In Texas, custody of a child is divided into two distinct parts: conservatorship and possession. 


    Conservatorship defines a parent’s rights and duties related to the child. Texas presumes that joint managing conservatorship is in the best interest of the child, giving each parent equal decision-making authority. This presumption is rebuttable, and some circumstances require a sole and possessory managing conservatorship to protect the best interests of the child. This limits one parents decision-making authority. In most cases, one parent is also designated the parent with the right to determine the child’s primary residence.


    Possession defines the amount of time each parent spends with the child. Standard possession in Texas is the 1st, 3rd and 5th weekend of each month for the non-primary parent with additional summer and holiday provisions. Custom possession orders may also be entered by the Court if it is found to be in the best interest of the child, including 50/50 possession schedules.

  • 4. Can I modify a child custody order?

    Yes, child custody orders can be modified if there has been a material and substantial change in the parties’ or child’s circumstances since the original order was issued.  This might include a change in living conditions, income of one parent, or the child’s needs and desires.

  • 5. How is child support calculated in Texas?

    The Texas Family Code sets forth standard guidelines for child support in Texas. The amount of support is calculated based on a percentage of the paying parent’s net resources, the number of children subject to the child support order and the number of other children the paying parent is legally obligated support. The court may adjust this amount based on other factors, such as healthcare and education costs, and equalized possession of the child.

  • 6. What is community property in a Texas divorce?

    In Texas, community property includes assets acquired by either spouse during the marriage, and are generally subject to division upon divorce. Other property, such as inheritances or property owned prior to the marriage, is considered separate property. Separate property is generally not subject to division upon divorce, however, certain treatment of separate property by the parties during the marriage may result in claims for reimbursement or mutation of the characterization of the property that must be addressed in the division of the marital estate.

  • 7. Can I get alimony (spousal support) in Texas?

    Texas courts award spousal support in limited circumstances. The requesting party must lack sufficient resources to meet his or her minimum needs due to the divorce and meet other criteria set forth in the Texas Family Code and Texas case law.

  • 8. How does the court handle domestic violence in custody cases?

    Texas courts take domestic violence very seriously. If one parent has a history of domestic violence, the court may limit or deny access and possession of the child for that parent. The court may also enter permanent injunctions and/or protective orders to protect the child and the other parent from future acts of domestic violence creating additional civil and criminal punishments for future offenses.

  • 9. Do I need to go to court to finalize my divorce?

    It depends. Many divorces in Texas are settled through mediation or informal negotiation between the parties without having a trial before the court. Some Texas courts allow the parties’ agreement to be entered on submission without the need for either party to enter the courtroom. However, if you and your spouse cannot agree on the division of the marital estate or child custody issues, you will have the option of having either a trial before the judge or before a jury.

  • 10. Can grandparents seek custody or visitation rights in Texas?

    Texas courts award grandparents custody or visitation rights in limited circumstances. Grandparents may only file an original suit requesting managing conservatorship if there is satisfactory proof that the request is necessary because the child’s present circumstances would significantly impair the child’s physical health or emotional development, or the child’s parents consent.


    Similarly, the court may award possession of or access to a grandchild when a grandparent can prove that the denial of possession or access would significantly impair the child’s physical health or emotional well-being. The court may consider this if the grandparent can overcome the presumption that a parent acts in the best interest of the child, the grandparent is the parent of a parent of the child that has been incarcerated for more than three months, been found incompetent by a court, is deceased, or does not have actual or court-ordered possession of the child.

Probate

  • 1. What is probate?

    Probate is the legal process of settling a person’s estate after their death. It includes validating the will, paying off debts, and distributing assets to beneficiaries.

  • 2. Do all estates go through probate in Texas?

    Not necessarily. If the deceased person had a living trust, certain assets may bypass probate. Additionally, small estates under a certain value may qualify for a simplified process, and naming a beneficiary on a financial account may avoid probate. Call us, we can help. 

  • 3. How long does probate take in Texas?

    The probate process in Texas typically takes six months to a year, but more complex estates or disputes over the will can extend the timeline.

  • 4. What happens if someone dies without a will in Texas?

    If someone dies without a will (intestate), Texas law will determine how their assets are distributed, typically to their closest relatives, such as a spouse or children. In Texas, there are many alternatives to transfer property after the death of a loved one, but you should always seek professional guidance of an attorney before attempting to do so. 

  • 5. Can I contest a will in Texas?

    Yes, you can contest a will if you believe there was undue influence, fraud, a lack of capacity, or you believe the will was not executed with the formality required under Texas law when the will was created. However, you must have legal grounds and be an interested party in doing so.

  • 6. What are the responsibilities of an executor in Texas?

    The executor is responsible for managing the deceased’s estate, including paying debts, managing assets, and distributing property to the beneficiaries in accordance with the will.

  • 7. Do I need a lawyer for probate in Texas?

    Generally, yes. But it will depend on the probate method and the court's policy.  Estate administration requires an attorney because the estate representative represents the interests of many parties. And while it’s possible to handle some small estates without a lawyer, having legal representation can help ensure that the process is completed correctly, especially with more complex estates. 

  • 8. Can I avoid probate in Texas?

    Yes, you can avoid probate by setting up a living trust, designating beneficiaries on certain accounts, or holding property jointly with the right of survivorship. In addition to other methods, call us, we can help.

  • 9. What is a small estate affidavit in Texas?

    A small estate affidavit allows heirs to claim a deceased person’s estate without going through full probate if the estate is worth less than $75,000 excluding homestead and exempt property, and meets other criteria.

  • 10. What are the duties of a trustee in Texas?

    A trustee manages assets placed in a trust according to the terms of the trust agreement, ensuring the beneficiaries’ best interests are upheld and that assets are properly managed or distributed.

Real Estate 

  • 1. What is earnest money in a Texas real estate transaction?

    Earnest money is a deposit made by a buyer to show their serious intent to purchase a property. It’s typically held in escrow until closing when it’s applied to the purchase price.

  • 2. How are property taxes handled in a real estate transaction?

    In Texas, property taxes are prorated at closing based on the time each party owns the property during the tax year. The buyer and seller will share the property tax burden for the year.

  • 3. Can a home buyer back out after signing a contract?

    In Texas, homebuyers typically have an option period during which they can back out of the contract for any reason. After this period, backing out may result in the loss of the earnest money deposit.

  • 4. What is title insurance, and do I need it?

    Title insurance insures you and your lender from any disputes or defects in the title of the property. It’s a one-time purchase and is highly recommended in any real estate transaction.

  • 5. What is the difference between a general warranty deed and a special warranty deed?

    A general warranty deed guarantees the property’s clear title for all previous owners, while a special warranty deed only covers the period during which the seller owned the property.

  • 6. What happens if a seller doesn’t disclose known issues with the property?

    In Texas, sellers are legally required to disclose known material defects with the property. If they fail to do so, the buyer may have grounds for legal action after the sale.

  • 7. Can I sell my property without a realtor in Texas?

    Yes, you can sell your property without a realtor, but it requires knowledge of the process, including pricing, marketing, negotiating, and completing legal paperwork. Call us, we can help. 

  • 8. How long does it take to close on a home in Texas?

    The average time to close on a home in Texas is 30 to 45 days. However, this can vary depending on factors like the buyer’s financing and the complexity of the transaction.

  • 9. What is an HOA, and what do I need to know about it?

    A Homeowners Association (HOA) is an organization that enforces rules and manages common areas in a community. You’ll need to comply with HOA rules, and you may be required to pay dues. Make sure you are aware of the HOA rules and dues before you buy. 

  • 10. How do I handle disputes with neighbors over property lines?

    Property line disputes are common and can often be resolved through a survey or negotiation. If an agreement cannot be reached, legal action may be necessary. Make sure you have a current survey of your property. 

Personal Injury 

  • 1. How long do I have to file a personal injury claim in Texas?

    In Texas, you have two years from the date of the injury to file a personal injury lawsuit.

  • 2. What damages can I recover in a personal injury case?

    You may recover compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other costs related to your injury.

  • 3. What should I do after being involved in an accident?

    Seek medical attention immediately, document the scene of the accident, gather witness information, and contact a personal injury attorney to evaluate your case.

  • 4. Can I still recover damages if I am partially at fault for the accident?

    Yes, Texas follows a modified comparative fault rule, meaning you can recover damages as long as you were less than 51% at fault for the accident.

Wills, Trusts, & Estates 

  • 1. What’s the difference between a will and a trust?

    A will takes effect after you pass away and dictates how your assets are distributed through the probate process, via a bequest to a beneficiary. A trust, on the other hand, takes effect during your lifetime, or after your death, and allows you to manage assets through a trustee who must comply with the terms of your trust for the benefit of a beneficiary and/or for a specific purpose.  Generally, the management of a trust avoids probate.

Civil Litigation 

  • 1. What is civil litigation?

    Civil litigation involves legal disputes between individuals or businesses where one party seeks compensation or another form of legal relief from the other in a court of competent jurisdiction. 

  • 2. How long does civil litigation take in Texas?

    Civil litigation cases can vary widely in duration. Some are resolved in a matter of months, while others may take years, depending on the complexity of the case and court schedules.

  • 3. What is the statute of limitations for filing a civil lawsuit in Texas?

    The statute of limitations for civil cases varies by the type of claim, but for most personal injury it is two years and for most breach of contract claims it is generally four years.

  • 4. Do all civil cases go to trial?

    No, many civil cases are resolved through mediation, arbitration, or settlement negotiations before reaching the trial stage.

  • 5. What is discovery in a civil case?

    Discovery is the process where both parties exchange relevant information and evidence before the trial. It can include depositions, interrogatories, and document requests.

Construction Law 

  • 1. What does construction law cover in Texas?

    Construction law in Texas covers everything from contract negotiations and construction defects to liens and disputes between contractors, subcontractors, and property owners.

  • 2. What should I do if I have a dispute with a contractor?

    If you have a dispute with a contractor, try to resolve it through open communication first. If that fails, you should seek the advice of an attorney before proceeding uniformed. Many construction contracts and construction law in general have many pitfalls in which an owner or a contractor could inadvertently waive rights. 

  • 3. What are mechanic's liens, and how do they work in Texas?

    A mechanic's lien allows contractors, subcontractors, or suppliers to secure payment for work performed on a property. It is a legal claim against the property if the owner fails to pay.

  • 4. How long do I have to file a construction defect claim in Texas?

    Since construction law is essentially based on contact law, the statute of limitations for filing a construction defect claim in Texas, for most claims, is four years from the date the defect is discovered or should have been discovered. However, when in doubt, call us, we can help. 

  • 5. What is a construction contract?

    A construction contract is a legally binding agreement between the parties involved in a construction project, outlining the scope of work, payment terms, and other conditions related to the project.

Mediation

  • 1. What is mediation, and how does it work in Texas?

    Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party helps the parties involved reach a voluntary agreement. In Texas, mediation is often used to settle family law, business, and civil disputes outside of court.

  • 2. Is mediation legally binding?

    Mediation itself is not legally binding. However, if both parties reach an agreement during mediation, that agreement can be formalized into a legally binding contract.

  • 3. Do I need a lawyer for mediation in Texas?

    While you are not required to have a lawyer in mediation, it's often beneficial to have legal representation to ensure your rights and interests are protected during the process.

  • 4. What are the benefits of mediation over going to court?

    Mediation is typically faster, less expensive, and more flexible than going to court. It also allows both parties to have more control over the outcome of their dispute.

If you still have questions regarding your specific case, please give our law office a call for an attorney consultation. We look forward to assisting you through the legal process. 

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